The Dark Side of Kenyan Startups: Part 2

Siro Dave
6 min readJun 8, 2023

TRAPPED IN THE CYCLE OF DECEIT

Introduction

Behind the sparkling smiles of CEOs and founders, captured in camera flashes and showcased in flashy blog articles, lies a shadowy underbelly that casts a pall over the work environment in Kenyan startups. While the glossy PR campaigns and positive publicity paint a picture of success and prosperity, the reality for many workers is far from rosy. Within the walls of these supposedly innovative and forward-thinking companies, unethical practices fester, leaving employees trapped in a toxic web of exploitation and broken promises.

Imagine a world where the CEOs and founders, with their perfectly crafted public personas, grace magazine covers and blogs delivering charismatic speeches about revolutionizing industries and changing lives. Their smiles are infectious, their words captivating, and their visions seemingly limitless. Yet, unbeknownst to the outside world, their promises of a better future hide a darker truth. For the workers in these startups, the reality is a stark contrast to the utopia portrayed in the media.

Welcome to my second article on the Dark Side of Kenyan Startups picking up from my first one which if you never got to read can be found here.

A Struggle with Poor Pay and Restricted Budgeting

The first crack in the facade appears when you delve into the realm of employee compensation. While the CEOs and founders proudly tout their success, their employees are left grappling with the bitter taste of poor pay. It’s as if the glittering facade serves as a distraction, diverting attention away from the fact that these talented individuals are barely making ends meet.

The promises of prosperity are shattered as employees find themselves trapped in a perpetual cycle of financial strain, working tirelessly to navigate the treacherous waters of daily life with wages that fall far short of what they deserve. But that’s not where the deceit ends. Step into the realm of management control, where the true extent of the toxic work environment reveals itself.

With an audacity that defies belief, the higher-ups draft meticulous plans dictating how employees should allocate their meager paychecks. No longer are these workers trusted to manage their own finances or make choices that align with their personal circumstances. Instead, they find themselves at the mercy of a management regime that micromanages their lives down to the last cent. It’s a disturbing display of power and control, where autonomy is stripped away, leaving employees feeling more like puppets in a carefully choreographed show than valued contributors to the company’s success.

Trapped in a Toxic Cycle of False Promises and Substance Abuse

Let’s not forget the false promises that are sprinkled like confetti, only to crumble into dust when reality sets in. It’s a tantalizing dance of hope and disappointment, where workers are enticed with visions of their lives transformed once the startup strikes it big. Yet, as they invest their time, energy, and talent into the company’s growth, they find themselves chasing an elusive mirage. The grand dreams they were sold slowly fade away, leaving them stranded in a stagnant sea of unfulfilled potential. The promises of a brighter future, once so alluring, reveal themselves as empty rhetoric, leaving behind a bitter taste of betrayal and shattered dreams.

As the layers of deception in this startup work environment continue to unravel, a disturbing revelation emerges: the insidious use of alcohol and drugs as tools of manipulation. Imagine a situation where the employees unknowingly went from drinking for fun to depressed drunkards. What may begin as innocent after-work social gatherings gradually morphs into a twisted culture of substance abuse. The allure of camaraderie and stress relief quickly gives way to a vicious cycle of dependency and despair.

Employees, once carefree individuals seeking solace in the company of colleagues, unwittingly find themselves descending into the depths of depression and addiction. The elixir of relaxation transforms into a poisoned chalice, turning vibrant souls into dispirited drunkards. It’s a heart-wrenching transformation that defies comprehension, as the very institutions that should foster growth and well-being become catalysts for self-destruction.

Manipulations: Contracts with Hidden Agendas

Yet, the deceptions do not end there. Contracts, those supposedly sacred agreements that bind employers and employees, reveal themselves to be wolves in sheep’s clothing. Hidden agendas lurk beneath the surface, waiting to ensnare unsuspecting workers. Like a spider spinning its web, the management weaves a tapestry of manipulation, exploiting the vulnerability of employees who are desperate to secure employment in a competitive market.

Signing on the dotted line becomes an act of desperation, as the alternative — unemployment or further financial struggle — looms like a specter. With limited options and a fear of reprisal, employees reluctantly surrender their agency, their dreams of fair treatment shattered by the cruel reality of an exploitative contract.

Weekend Pressures and Insane Deductions

As if that weren’t enough, the work culture within these startups places an unbearable burden on the shoulders of the employees. Weekends, once sacred sanctuaries for rest and rejuvenation, are ruthlessly invaded by the demands of the company. The concept of work-life balance becomes a myth replaced by the relentless pursuit of profit at the expense of personal well-being. Employees find themselves tethered to their desks, their personal lives pushed aside as the relentless grind of work takes precedence.

And if that weren’t enough, the management adds insult to injury by deducting portions of their meager pay for trivial reasons. From stupid reasons like not knowing the company’s Twitter handle to other arbitrary infractions, these deductions serve as a constant reminder of the oppressive grip that engulfs them. The twisted logic of penalizing employees for trivialities further erodes morale, leaving behind a trail of disillusionment and resentment.

Perhaps the most egregious offense perpetrated by these startups is the deduction of funds from employees’ hard-earned paychecks without remitting them to the relevant organizations. Taxes, National Social Security Fund (NSSF) contributions, and National Hospital Insurance Fund (NHIF) payments are withheld from employees’ payslips, yet never find their way to their intended destinations. It’s a gross betrayal of trust, as the very entities responsible for safeguarding employee contributions and ensuring their well-being are complicit in perpetuating this cycle of deceit.

Family Members in Managerial Roles!

Adding to the litany of challenges in this toxic work environment is the presence of family members with zero experience being thrust into management roles. It’s a bewildering sight to witness individuals who lack the necessary expertise and skills to lead and inspire a team being placed in positions of authority. The consequences are all too predictable. Communication breakdowns, poor decision-making, and a pervasive sense of frustration become the norm.

Employees, armed with experience and expertise, find themselves shackled by the ineffective leadership of individuals who are ill-equipped to navigate the complexities of managing a team. The clash between experience and inexperience creates a breeding ground for discontent, hindering progress and stifling innovation. It’s a painful irony that those who should inspire and guide instead become stumbling blocks in the path to success.

Conclusion

The toxic work environment in Kenyan startups reveals itself to be a breeding ground for exploitation, disappointment, and shattered dreams. Poor pay, management control over personal finances, false promises, substance abuse, exploitative contracts, excessive workloads, incompetent leadership, and the non-remittance of deductions from employees’ payslips paint a picture of a system that is broken. It is imperative that the veil of deception be lifted, and a collective effort be made to demand transparency, fairness, and respect in the workplace. Only then can we hope to rebuild a work culture that nurtures the talents and potential of its employees, fostering an environment of growth, fulfillment, and shared success.

If you would like to get more context to claims in this article please contact me on my twitter handle @JaxiroKe. I will surely address your valid questions or concerns. We are here to help each other on the dangers that coexist within us in the Kenyan Startup ecosystem.

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Siro Dave

I am a software developer with an obsession in fitness. I run, cycle and talk about social-tech issues and anything that improves overall well being.